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A cleft lip is a congenital condition where there is a split or opening in the upper lip. It can vary in severity, ranging from a small notch in the lip to a larger gap that extends up into the nose. Cleft lips can occur on one or both sides of the lip, and they can also be accompanied by a cleft palate, which is a split or opening in the roof of the mouth.

Cleft lips develop during early pregnancy when the tissue that forms the lips fails to come together properly. The exact cause is often a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some risk factors that may increase the likelihood of a baby being born with a cleft lip include:

Here are some key points about Cleft Lip

1.Genetics: Family history of cleft lip or palate increases the risk.

2.Environmental Factors: Certain medications, maternal smoking, and alcohol consumption during pregnancy can increase the risk.

3.Nutritional Deficiencies: Lack of certain nutrients during pregnancy might play a role.

Cleft lips can have functional and cosmetic implications. Babies born with cleft lips might experience difficulties with breastfeeding or bottle feeding, and they could be more prone to ear infections and speech problems later in life. Cosmetic concerns often lead to surgical correction.

Surgical repair of a cleft lip is typically done within the first few months of a baby's life, usually when the baby is a few months old, and sometimes in multiple stages as the child grows. The surgery involves bringing the separated tissues together and reconstructing the lip to create a more normal appearance. Follow-up surgeries might be necessary as the child grows to ensure proper function and aesthetics.

Cleft lips are usually diagnosed through prenatal ultrasounds or shortly after birth. Medical teams, including pediatricians, surgeons, and speech therapists, work together to provide comprehensive care for children with cleft lips.

Support and resources are available for families dealing with cleft lip conditions, including medical care, counseling, and community support groups.